Scholarships for All: The Different Types of Scholarships
Many people think that scholarships are only given to super-athletes and super-brains. But there are many different types of scholarships and almost everyone who is able to get into college is able to qualify for some kind of scholarship if they only put some effort into it. This article covers the different types of scholarships commonly awarded.
First of all, we have the scholarships for people who have high grades and test scores. The National Merit Scholarship is granted to students who score particularly highly on their PSAT exam during their junior year of high school. Semi-finalists are then invited to submit their grades, letters of recommendation, and essays from teachers to compete for the Finalist designation. Some of these students will win $2500 directly. But, most get their funding because colleges compete to attract students with this designation and often offer full tuition scholarships for these people.
Individual colleges and universities also give merit scholarships to students with high grades. These are often called “honors scholarship” or “presidential scholarships.” Contact the financial aid officers at the schools you are interested in to see how you can qualify for one of these merit based scholarships.
Athletic scholarships are another type of scholarship. Many people think of Division I Football and Men’s Basketball when they think of athletic scholarships, but the truth is that most schools set aside money to help people on a variety of teams. Keep in mind that smaller schools may offer partial scholarships rather than full rides.
You may qualify for free money based on the major you select. Some national organizations sponsor scholarships to help students who are coming into the profession. Other times, an alumni of a college, recognizing the role his or her professors played in their own development, will offer a scholarship for incoming or continuing students in that major.
There are also scholarships for students who are of a particular ethnicity or religion. The United Negro College Fund, for instance, helps African American students attend historically black colleges. Colleges which were founded by a religious order but are now considered secular may have some “left over” scholarships for students of a specific faith.
Essay scholarships are essentially competitions where students compete to write the best composition on a specific topic. There are also speech competitions that offer scholarships along the same terms.
Community organizations and businesses offer scholarships to local students. Ask your guidance counselor how to qualify for these funds.
Once you are in school, the college or university has a number of funds available for continuing students. And, transfer students are not left out in the cold as there are special scholarships just for people who are changing colleges.
There are a number of different types of scholarships. Staying on top of the variety of programs will make it likely that you can attend the college of your dreams.
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